Recently
I have been getting a lot of emails from first time landlords in and around
Warrington. The biggest thing that stood out to me is how hesitant first time
investors in Warrington are and this can be for numerous reasons, a question
that keeps cropping up on the emails Is “how do I finance my buy-to-let property”
Here
at Hamlet Homes we are always keen to encourage people to research their own
buy to let (BTL) mortgages, but there’s no doubt it can be very daunting.
There are a few key concepts you need to understand and I’m going to outline
them here for you.
What
mortgage do I need?
Most
investors choose to take out interest only loans, because the interest can be
set against your rental income, making this a relatively tax efficient transaction.
The lender will look at your credit file, and most expect borrowers to have
their own home mortgaged or owned outright and have a minimum income of around
£25,000 – although this varies depending on the lender. Some major
lenders like Birmingham Midshires and The Mortgageworks don’t require earned
income, but their credit score is consequently more onerous, especially at
higher loan-to-value ratios (LTVs).
How
will my credit score and income be calculated?
Credit
scoring plays a key part and having a high credit limit on a card can increase
your credit score. However, using the credit facility regularly can reduce it
quite dramatically and your credit score will be spared from impairment if your
balance is below 50% of your total credit limit. Lenders can be fussy about
what they include when calculating your income, and most disregard the
forecasted rental income that the property will command. They also tend
to favour employed income from a payroll, and things like bonuses and earnings
from zero-hours contracts may be overlooked.
What
about lending criteria?
Rental
income must cover 125% of the mortgage but almost all lenders now calculate
prospective payments at a higher notional rate of 5%, rather than the agreed
mortgage interested rate. This makes it harder to obtain finance and is aimed
at acclimatising borrowers to the likelihood of interest rate rises in the
short to medium term. Lending policy also tends to favour landlords with
smaller portfolios and most lenders place a cap on how many properties you can
own, regardless of who the loan is with – usually between 3 and 10 or if not, a
cap on how much you can borrow overall.
And
what interest rates should I expect?
In
2009, typical buy to let interest rates were around 5.25% with often an
arrangement fee of around 2.5% of the loan applied, but thankfully rates and
fees have fallen considerably, and at 75% LTV you are now looking at an
interest rate 2.5% to 3.5% with fixed fees of less than £2,000. If you have a
bigger deposit and can stretch to a 65% LTV, rates can be as low as 2%.
New entrants like Virgin Money, The Mortgage Trust, Precise and Aldermore –
though not always the cheapest – have helped to increase competition.
How
long will the process take?
The
whole application process can be very slow and pedantic – with an average
completion of 8 weeks –and the big three BTL lenders have about two thirds of
market share partly because of their speed and efficiency: TMW, BM and
Godiva.
Should
I use a broker?
Around
two thirds of landlords choose to use a broker but be aware they may steer you
towards specialist lenders who are not necessarily the best value. Often
building societies who mostly deal direct with customers can have some of the
best deals, so try carrying out your own research by looking at interest rates.
Is
it ready to let?
Mainstream
lenders will require the property to be habitable and ready to let in order to
proceed, which means a working kitchen and bathroom and no damp or
subsidence. Many won’t lend to flats over four storeys high, flats over
commercial outlets or to freehold buildings containing flats. For situations
where the property requires works, you could try commercial lenders like
Lloyds, Shawbrook, Bank of Cyprus, private or other high street banks, but
expect to pay an arrangement fee of at least 1% and interest rates of around 4%
on loans of up to 70% of the value of the property. Interest-only loans
are harder to come by in this sector and your repayment term will be shorter –
say, 15 years instead of 25 – but there won’t be any caps on the number of
properties you own.
Is
bridging finance for me?
Bridging
financers are the funders of last resort, usually lend on a non status basis at
65% LTV, and involve much higher costs of generally around 1% per month with no
arrangement fee. It’s a bit like buying on a credit card. The advantage is the
property can be in any condition – within reason, but be warned: never obtain
bridging finance without a clear exit strategy and be aware that you will be
stuck on it for six months before you can apply for a remortgage.
Growing
a portfolio
I
hope this has all been useful. Remember, once you have a mortgage, and if the
property increases in value, you can think about growing your portfolio by
releasing equity and applying for a further advance. People often release
funds from their own homes in this way to buy an investment property. Its
called capital raising, and most lenders will allow it for the purposes of
buying property, though they may insist you own the property for 6 or sometimes
12 months, and apply a lower LTV.
I myself am a Landlord and I have explored plenty of different creative options, I have shared my experience with Warrington landlords I currently work with. If you are looking to invest in the Warrington Property Market and the finance side of things is putting you off then why not pop in for a chat if you are in town. There is plenty of free parking, my office address is 6 Bankside, Crosfield Street, WA5 0LR, alternatively you can catch me on email which is manoj@hamletwarrington.co.uk or on the phone 01925 235338.
Don't forget to visit the links below to view back dated deals and Warrington Property News.
Follow The Buy-To-Let Property Investment Market in Warrington
Warrington Property Market LinkedIn Page
Hamlet Homes Letting Agents Warrington Facebook Page
Hamlet Homes Letting Agents Warrington Twitter Page
Warrington Investment Property Specialist Hamlet Homes Website